Prescribing harmonic measure on convex domains (Q1177905)
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Prescribing harmonic measure on convex domains (English)
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26 June 1992
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In this very interesting paper the author studies an analog of the classical Minkowski problem in which surface measure is replaced by harmonic measure. More precisely, let \(\Omega\) be a convex, open subset of \(\mathbb{R}^ N\) and \(S^{N-1}\) the surface of the unit ball in \(\mathbb{R}^ N\). Denote by \(d\omega\) the harmonic measure for \(\Omega\) at \(0(\in\Omega)\). Define a measure \(\mu\) on \(S^{N-1}\) by \[ \mu(E)=\omega(g^{-1}(E)\quad\text{for all Borel sets } E\subset S^{N-1}, \] where \(g: \partial\Omega\to S^{N-1}\) is the Gauss map; that is \(g_ *(d\omega)=d\mu\). The problem is: Given a probability measure \(\mu\) on \(S^{N-1}\), find a convex open set \(\Omega\) such that \(g_ *(d\omega)=d\mu\). The main result is existence, uniqueness and regularity in Hölder classes: Theorem: For any non-negative integer \(k\) and any \(\alpha\), \(0<\alpha<1\), let \(R\in C^{k,\alpha}(S^{N-1})\) be positive and satisfy \(\int_{S^{N-1}} Rd\theta=1\), where \(d\theta\) is the standard volume element on \(S^{N-1}\). There exists a bounded, strongly convex open subset \(\Omega\) of \(\mathbb{R}^ N\), containing the origin, with \(C^{k+2,\alpha}\)-boundary, such that for all Borel sets \(E\subset S^{N-1}\), \[ \omega(g^{-1}(E))=\int_ E Rd\theta. \] Moreover, the domain \(\Omega\) is unique up to dilation. The proof makes use of the regularity theory in the Minkowski problem, of recent sharp estimates for the Monge-Ampère equation and on a new doubling property for harmonic measure in convex domains.
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Minkowski problem
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harmonic measure
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Monge-Ampère equation
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