One criterion for multivalent functions (Q1178767)

It is known [cf. the first author, Proc. Japan Acad., Ser. A 65, No. 10, 326-328 (1989; Zbl 0705.30018)] that: If \(f(z)=z^ p+a_{p+1} z^{p+1}+\cdots+p\geq 2\) is analytic in \(E=\{z: | z|<1\}\) and \[ \text{Re }f^{(p)}(z)>-{\log(4/e)\over\log(e/2)} p!,\quad z\in E, \] then \(f\) is \(p\)-valent in \(E\). In this note the following result is proved: Theorem. If \(f(z)=z^ p+a_{p+1} z^{p+1}+\cdots+p\geq 3\), is analytic in \(E\) and \[ \text{Re } f^{(p)}(z)>- {1-4(\log(4/e))(\log(e/2))\over 4(\log(4/e))(\log(e/2))} p!,\quad z\in E, \] then \(f\) is \(p\)-valent in \(E\).