On existence of higher order immersions (Q1179315)

From MaRDI portal
scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
On existence of higher order immersions
scientific article

    Statements

    On existence of higher order immersions (English)
    0 references
    26 June 1992
    0 references
    All manifolds are assumed to be smooth and closed. Let \(M\) be an \(n\)- manifold, \(T^ pM\) the \(p\)th order tangent bundle of \(M\), and \(\nu(n,p)={n+p \brack p}-1\) the fibre dimension of \(T^ pM\). Let \(f: M\to N\) be a continuous map, then \({\mathcal N}^ p_ f\) denotes the \(p\)th order stable normal bundle of \(f\) and \(N^ p_ f\) the \(p\)th order normal bundle of \(f\) for \(f\) being a \(p\)-immersion. Let \({\mathcal W}^ p_ k(f)\) and \(W^ p_ k(f)\) be the \(k\)th unreduced Stiefel-Whitney class of \({\mathcal N}^ p_ f\) and \(N^ p_ f\), respectively. Let \(f: M^ n\to N^{\nu(n,p)+n-2}\) be a map with orientable \({\mathcal N}^ p_ f\), and \(n>4\). Let \(\rho: H^ 2(M,Z)\to H^ 2(M,Z_ 2)\) be the mod 2 reduction, \(T^ 2(M,Z)\) the torsion subgroup of \(H^ 2(M,Z)\), and \(\theta^ p_ f\) the class \(w^ p_ 2+\overline w_ 2(M)\). The main results of the note are: Theorem 1. Suppose that (i) \(n\equiv 1\pmod 4\), or that (ii) \(n\equiv 3\pmod 4\) and \(\theta^ p_ f\neq 0\), or that (iii) \(n\equiv 0\pmod 2\) and \(\theta^ p_ f\overline \in T^ 2(M,Z)\). Then \(f\) is homotopic to a \(p\)-immersion if and only if \({\mathcal W}^ p_{n-1}(f)=0\). Theorem 2. Suppose that (iv) \(n\equiv 3\pmod 4\) and \(\theta^ p_ f=0\), or that (v) \(n\equiv 0\pmod 2\) and \(\theta^ p_ f\in T^ 2(M,Z)\). If \({\mathcal W}^ p_{n-1}(f)=0\), then we can define a unique \(O^ p_ f\in H^ n(M,Z_ 2)\) such that \(f\) is homotopic to a \(p\)-immersion if and only if \(O^ p_ f=0\).
    0 references
    0 references
    \(p\)th order tangent bundle
    0 references
    \(p\)th order stable normal bundle
    0 references
    \(p\)th order normal bundle
    0 references
    \(p\)-immersion
    0 references
    Stiefel-Whitney class
    0 references
    homotopic to a \(p\)- immersion
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references