The buckling of elastic spherical caps (Q1179713)
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English | The buckling of elastic spherical caps |
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The buckling of elastic spherical caps (English)
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29 June 1992
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The author studies the elastic buckling of a spherical cap simply- supported at its edge and subjected to a constant uniform external pressure under the assumption, concerning the deformation of the cap, that there is a plane of symmetry. John's shell equations are used and the problem is formulated as a single operator equation on an appropriate Hilbert space. First it is shown that contrary to the high multiplicity of the critical eigenvalues of the problem of buckling of a full sphere the multiplicity of the critical eigenvalue for the cap is either one or two. Hence the Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction can be well used to solve the problem. For a shallow cap it is shown that solutions possessing circular, pear-shaped, elliptical, triangular, square-shaped, pentagonal and a variety of other symmetries branch from the unbuckled state of the shell. The stability of these solutions is discussed and some numerical results are presented.
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elastic buckling
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spherical cap
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operator equation on Hilbert space
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Lyapunov Schmidt reduction
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stability
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