On the mean value formula of Dirichlet \(L\)-functions. II (Q1180020)

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On the mean value formula of Dirichlet \(L\)-functions. II
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    On the mean value formula of Dirichlet \(L\)-functions. II (English)
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    27 June 1992
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    [Part I, cf. Chin. Sci. Bull. 36, No. 3, 183-187 (1991; Zbl 0732.11041).] The author gives an asymptotic formula for \[ T(q,s)={\sum_{\chi\pmod q}}^* L'(s,\chi)L'(1-s,\overline\chi), \] where the summation is over all \(J(q)=\sum_{d\mid q}\mu(d)\varphi(q/d)\) primitive characters \(\pmod q\). The formula contains many dominating terms, and the two error terms are \[ O\left((qt)^{\max(\sigma,1-\sigma)}\exp\left({2\log(qt)\over \log\log(qt)}\right)\right) \hbox{ and } O(qt^{-1}\log^ 2(qt)). \] In particular, as \(q\to\infty\), one has \(T(q,s)\sim{1\over 3}J(q){\varphi(q)\over q}\log^ 3q\), for any fixed \(s\) with \(0<\sigma<1\), and also \[ {\sum_{\chi\pmod q}}^*| L'({1\over 2}+it,\chi)|^ 2\sim{1\over 3}J(q){\varphi(q)\over q}\log^ 3| qt|, \] uniformly in \(3<| t|<q^{1-\varepsilon}\) with \(\varepsilon>0\).
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    primitive character
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    Dirichlet \(L\)-function
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    mean-value
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