The behavior of superprocesses near extinction (Q1184089)

From MaRDI portal
scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
The behavior of superprocesses near extinction
scientific article

    Statements

    The behavior of superprocesses near extinction (English)
    0 references
    28 June 1992
    0 references
    Let \(\{X_ t;\;t\geq 0\}\) be a continuous superprocess in a locally compact separable metric space \(E\) starting with a finite measure. The underlying motion process is assumed to be a conservative Feller process. A martingale problem characterization is used to study the behavior of \(X\) near its extinction time. Roughly speaking, \(X_ t\) normalized to be a probability measure will extinct at a single point distributed according to the motion law. In some cases, there are times near extinction at which the closed support of the superprocess is concentrated near the extinction point (although the closed support of \(X_ t\) at fixed times \(t\) is typically spread throughout space). In the case of a super-\(\alpha\)-stable motion \(X\) in \(E=\mathbb{R}\), \(0<\alpha\leq 2\), a Tanaka-like formula for \((X_ t,f)\) is obtained and discussed for a class of functions \(f\) including the indicator functions \(\mathbf{1}\{x:\;x\leq a\}\), \(a\in\mathbb{R}\), of half axes. For instance, \(\{X_ t(x\leq a);\;t\geq 0\}\) fails to be a semimartingale if \(1<\alpha\leq 2\).
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    measure-valued process
    0 references
    Feller process
    0 references
    superprocess
    0 references
    Tanaka-like formula
    0 references
    semimartingale
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references