New integrable systems and the MKdV hierarchy (Q1191678)

A new hierarchy of a soliton equation is found and the Lax representations of the soliton systems are obtained. The hierarchy becomes the famous MKdV hierarchy by the reduction method. By making use of a constraint relation between the potential and the eigenfunctions of the spectral problem, the Lax representations are nonlinearized, and the nonlinearized Lax pairs become the commutable flows of a new finite dimensional completely integrable system in the Liouville sense. Moreover, the representations of solutions of the MKdV hierarchy are obtained by the involutive solutions of the commutable flows.