Cohomology groups of cyclotomic units (Q1204394)

From MaRDI portal
scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Cohomology groups of cyclotomic units
scientific article

    Statements

    Cohomology groups of cyclotomic units (English)
    0 references
    0 references
    28 March 1993
    0 references
    Let \(d\) be a positive integer, \(p\) an odd prime not dividing \(d\) or \(\varphi(d)\). Set \(\zeta_ n=e^{2\pi i/n}\), \(K_n=\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_{p^{n+1}d})\). Set \(\Delta=\text{Gal}(K_{-1}/\mathbb{Q})\), let \(D\) be the decomposition group of \(\Delta\) for \(p\), and \(k\) the fixed field of \(D\). Let \(G_{m,n}=\text{Gal}(K_m/K_n)\) for \(m>n\geq 0\). The author computes the Tate cohomology groups \(H^i(G_{m,n},C_m)\) for \(i=0,1\), where \(C_m\) is the group of cyclotomic units of \(K_m\), namely \[ C_m=\Bigl\langle\pm\zeta^a_{p^{m+1}d},\;1-\zeta^b_{p^{m+1}d}\mid a,\;b\text{ integers}\Bigr\rangle\cap\{\text{units of }K_ m\}. \] The author shows that \[ H^0(G_{m,n}, C_m)\cong (\mathbb{Z}/p^{m-n}\mathbb{Z})^{\ell-1},\quad\text{and}\quad H^1(G_{m,n}, C_m)\cong (\mathbb{Z}/p^{m-n}\mathbb{Z})^\ell, \] where \(\ell=[k:\mathbb{Q}]\) if \(k\) is totally real, and \(\ell=[k:\mathbb{Q}]/2\) otherwise. These results extend work of the author and \textit{R. Gold} [Compos. Math. 71, 13--27 (1989; Zbl 0687.12003)].
    0 references
    Tate cohomology groups
    0 references
    group of cyclotomic units
    0 references

    Identifiers