On planarity of graphs in 3-manifolds (Q1209301)
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English | On planarity of graphs in 3-manifolds |
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On planarity of graphs in 3-manifolds (English)
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16 May 1993
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The author defines a graph \(\Gamma\) in a 3-manifold \(M\) to be planar (I would prefer to say planar in \(M\)) if \(\Gamma\) lies in a 2-sphere in \(M\) and then studies the problem of when an abstractly planar graph in a 3- manifold \(M\) is planar (in \(M\)). One result: \(\Gamma\) is planar if and only if each cycle of \(\Gamma\) bounds a disk in \(M\) whose interior misses \(\Gamma\). This is used to give another proof of a theorem of Scharlemann and Thompson that an abstractly planar graph \(\Gamma\) in \(S^ 3\) is planar if every proper subgraph is planar and \(\pi_ 1(S^ 3 - \Gamma)\) is a free group.
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planar in \(M\)
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planar graph in a 3-manifold
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