Eine Charakterisierung der \(D^+\)-stabilen Dynamischen Systeme auf lokal kompakten metrisierbaren Räumen. (A characterization of \(D^+\)-stable dynamical systems on locally compact metrizable spaces) (Q1263834)

Let (\({\mathbb{R}},X)\) be a dynamical system, and suppose that the phase space X is locally compact, connected and metrizable. The system (\({\mathbb{R}},X)\) is called \(D^+\)-stable (or of characteristic \(0^+\) if for any \(x\in X\) the two sets \(L^+(x)=\{y\in X|\) \(\exists t_ n\to +\infty\) with \(t_ nx\to y\}\) and \(J^+(x)=\{y\in X|\) \(\exists t_ n\to +\infty\), \(x_ n\to x\) with \(t_ nx_ n\to y\}\) coincide. Write \(R=\{x\in X|\) \({\mathbb{R}}.x\cong {\mathbb{R}}\}\), \(G^+=\{x\in X|\) \(L^+(x)\) is compact\(\}\), and denote with K(X) the space of all compact subsets of X, endowed with Hausdorff's metric. The author characterizes the \(D^+\)-stable systems (X,\({\mathbb{R}})\) as those which satisfy the following three conditions: (a) For every \(x\in X\) the set \(L^+(x)\) is either compact or void; (b) the invariant set R is open, and if \(R\neq \emptyset\) then the subsystem (\({\mathbb{R}},R)\) is isomorphic with a system (\({\mathbb{R}},{\mathbb{R}}\times Y)\), where \(t(s,y)=(t+s,y)\) for all \(y\in Y\) and all pairs \(s,t\in P{\mathbb{R}}\); (c) the invariant set \(G^+\) is open, and if \(G^+\neq \emptyset\) then the map \(\phi\) : \(G^+\to K(X)\), \(x\to cl({\mathbb{R}}^+.x)\) is continuous. The author gives examples showing that in this characterization none of the conditions (a), (b), (c) can be dropped.