Stabilization of space-time statistical solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation (Q1267417)

Consider the Cauchy problem for the Klein-Gordon equation with constant coefficients: \[ {\partial^2\over\partial t^2} u(x, t)= \Delta u(x,t)- m^2u(x,t),\quad x\in\mathbb{R}^n,\quad t\in\mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\},\tag{1} \] \[ u(x,0)= u^0(x),\quad{\partial u\over\partial t} (x,0)= u^1(x),\quad x\in \mathbb{R}^n.\tag{2} \] Assume that the initial data \(u_0= \{u^0,u^1\}\) in (2) are complex functions belonging to the space \({\mathcal H}= H^1_{\text{loc}}(\mathbb{R}^n)\oplus L^2_{\text{loc}}(\mathbb{R}^n)\). It follows from the general existence and uniqueness results for hyperbolic equations that in the function class \[ {\mathcal V}= \{u(x,t)\in C(-\infty, +\infty; H^1_{\text{loc}}(\mathbb{R}^n)); \partial u/\partial t\in C(-\infty, +\infty; L^2_{\text{loc}}(\mathbb{R}^n))\} \] a solution of problem (1)--(2) exists and is unique. By a space-time statistical solution of problem (1)--(2) corresponding to the initial measure \(\mu_0\) we mean the Borel measure \(P\) on the space \({\mathcal V}\) given by the relation \(P(B)= (V^*\mu_0)(B)\equiv \mu_0(V^{-1}B)\) for any Borel set \(B\in{\mathcal V}\). Denote by \(P_\theta\), \(\theta\in\mathbb{R}\), the following family of measures: \[ P_\theta(B)= \widehat\theta^* P(B)= P(\widehat\theta^{-1} B)\quad\text{for all }B\subset{\mathcal B}({\mathcal V}). \] Here \(\widehat\theta u(x,t)= u(x,t+\theta)\) and \({\mathcal B}({\mathcal V})\) is the \(\sigma\)-algebra of Borel subsets of the space \({\mathcal V}\). In the paper it is proved that under certain conditions on the measure \(\mu_0\), the family of measures \(\{P_\theta\}\), \(\theta\in\mathbb{R}\), is weakly convergent as \(\theta\to\pm \infty\) to a Gaussian measure \(P_{\pm\infty}\).