Parasupersymmetry and shape invariance in differential equations of mathematical physics and quantum mechanics (Q1283516)

Detailed factorization of second order associated differential equations, obtained from the master function, and their shape invariances are performed. Their differential equations are mapped by similarity transformation into Schrödinger equations and it is shown that this map represents the shape invariance symmetry. All of the known shape invariant potentials are obtained from the master function and their differential equations are shown to have parasupersymmetry of arbitrary order. It is demonstrated that only harmonic oscillator and Morse potentials may be interpreted as a Hamiltonian of motion \(\text{spin-} (p/z)\) particles in the presence of a magnetic field along the \(z\)-axis.