Green's function theory of the \(t\)-\(J\) model (Q1283697)

The paper sets up an infinite hierarchy for equations of motion in Green's functions for the \(t\)-\(J\) model, using supergroup theory and the Holstein-Primakoff transformation. The advantage of the Green functions' method in the theoretical approach of the many-body problem comes from the fact that it allows the enlighting of the most important physical properties of a system, their physical interpretation and, also, their calculation in a systematical way. The key point of the approach undertaken in this paper is expressing magnetization in terms of Green's functions for generators of the supergroup \(U(2/1)\), making use of the supergroup formalism of the \(t\)-\(J\) model. Appealing to the representation theory, the author succeeds in computing the Green's functions on the bipartite lattice and in satisfactorily explaining, for the \(t\)-\(J\) model, at all temperatures, the phase transition from antiferromagnetic to metallic phase.