Lagrange interpolation in weighted Besov spaces (Q1288977)

A function \( w: [-1,1]\rightarrow\mathbb R \) is said to be a generalized Ditzian-Totik weight (GDT weight for short) if \( w \) is of the form \[ w(x):=\prod_{k=0}^M| x-t_k|^{\Gamma_k} \widetilde{w}_k(| t-t_k|^{\delta_k}), \] where \( \Gamma_k\in \mathbb R\), \(-1=t_0<\dots<t_M=1\), \(\delta_k=1/2 \) for \( k\in\{0,M\}\), \(\delta_k=1 \) otherwise and \( \widetilde{w} \) is either equal to 1 or is a concave modulus of continuity of the first order. Let \( \{p_m(w)\}_{m\geq 1} \) be a system of orthogonal polynomials with respect to the GDT weight \(w. \) For \( m\in \mathbb N \) and \( f\in C_{\text{loc}}^0 \) let \( L_m(w,f) \) be the Lagrange polynomial which interpolates the function \( f \) at the zeros of \( p_m(w). \) One of the main results: Let \( w \) and \( u \) be GDT weights, \( u\in L^p\), \(1<p<\infty\), \(f\in C_{\text{loc}}^0 \) such that \( \int_0^1\Omega_\varphi^k(f,t)_{u,p}/t^{1+1/p}dt<\infty\), \(k\in\mathbb N\), where \( \Omega_\varphi^k(f,t)_{u,p} \) is some \(k\)th weighted modulus of continuity and \( \varphi(x)=\sqrt{1-x^2}\). Then the estimate \[ \| [f-L_m(w,f)]u\| _p\leq\frac{C}{m^{1/p}}\int_0^{1/m} \frac{\Omega_\varphi^k(f,t)_{u,p}}{t^{1+1/p}}dt, \] holds if and only if \( u/\sqrt{w\varphi}\in L^p\), \(\sqrt{w\varphi}/u \in L^{p'}\), where \( p' \) is the conjugate of \( p. \) As a consequence the authors prove that at \( L_m(w,\cdot) \) is uniformly bounded in the Besov weighted spaces \( B_{r,q}^p(u). \) As preliminary results the boundedness of the Hilbert transform and Zygmund-Marcinkiewicz inequalities for weighted \( L^p \) spaces are also proved.