Feigenbaum-Coullet-Tresser universality and Milnor's hairiness conjecture (Q1293362)

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Feigenbaum-Coullet-Tresser universality and Milnor's hairiness conjecture
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    Feigenbaum-Coullet-Tresser universality and Milnor's hairiness conjecture (English)
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    3 April 2000
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    In this long paper, which forces the reader into a position of a student, the author presents the following results: Let \(M_0\) be the Mandelbrot set and \(N\) the full family of Mandelbrot copies \(M\subset M_0\) different from \(M_0\). Let \(QG\) be the space of quadratic-like germs. For \(M\in N\) there is a subset \(T_M\subset QG\) (the renormalization strip) and a renormalization operator \(R_M:T_M\to QG\). Given a family \(L\subset N\) one may consider the operator \(R_L:\bigcup_{M\in L} T_M\to QG\). If the family is finite the operator is called of bounded type, if all \(M\in L\) are centered on the real line the operator has real combinatorics. Hyperbolicity Theorem. If there exists a renormalization operator \(R=R_L\) of real bounded type defined on the union of renormalization strips then there is a compact \(R\)-invariant set \(A\) (the renormalization horseshoe) such that: 1) The restriction \(R_{|A}\) is topologically conjugate to a shift transformation on finite alphabet bi-sequences and is uniformly hyperbolic. 2) Any stable leaf \(W^s(f)\), \(f\in A\) coincides with the hybrid class of \(f\) and has codimension 1. 3) Any unstable leaf \(W^u(f)\) is an analytic curve transversal to all real hybrid classes except the cusp one (for \(c=0.25\)). Hairiness Theorem. Let \(c\in [-2,0.25]\) be the Feigenbaum parameter value. Then the rescalings of Mandelbrot set near \(c\) converge in the Hausdorff metric on compact plane to the whole complex plane. Self-Similarity Theorem. Let \(M\) be a real Mandelbrot copy and \(\sigma:M\to M_0\) be the homeomorphism of \(M\) onto the whole \(M_0\). Then \(\sigma\) has a unique fixed point \(c\). Moreover \(\sigma\) is \(C^{1+\alpha}\)-conformal at \(c\), with the derivative at \(c\) equal to the Feigenbaum universal scaling constant \(\lambda_M>1\). Universality Theorem. Let \(S=\{f_\mu\}\) be a real analytic one-parameter family of quadratic-like maps transversally intersecting the hybrid class \(H_c\) at \(\mu_*\). Then for all sufficiently big \(n\), \(S\) has a unique intersection point \(\mu_n\) near \(\mu_*\) with the hybrid class \(H_{c_n}\) and \(|\mu_n-\mu_*|\approx a\lambda_M^{-n}\), in particular \(|c_n-c|\approx b\lambda_M^{-n}\). Here \(c_n\) are super attracting points of periods \(p_M^n\), which are obtained from the center of \(M\). HD Theorem. For any finite real family \(L\) containing at least two elements the set of parameters of infinite renormalizable maps of type \(L\) is a Cantor set with dimension strictly between 0 and 1. QC Theorem. Any primitive (i.e. not attached to a hyperbolic component) copy \(M\) is quasi-conformally equivalent to \(M_0\).
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    renormalization
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    hairiness
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    universality
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    quadratic maps
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    quasiconformal equivalence
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    Mandelbrot copies
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    hyperbolicity
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    Feigenbaum parameter
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    Hausdorff metric
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