Lessons from quantum field theory: Hopf algebras and spacetime geometries (Q1306725)

In this survey letter the authors present their belief that in some way the true geometry of spacetime is actually dictated by quantum field theories as currently used by physicists in the calculation of radiative corrections. The main role plays the Hopf algebra of renormalization, i.e. the Hopf algebra of rooted trees decorated by Feynman diagrams. The antipode in this Hopf algebra generates the counterterms necessary for perturbative renormalization. The frequent occurrence of this or related Hopf algebras in mathematics provide surprising coincidences. Explicitly discussed are foliations, Runge-Kutta methods, iterated integrals and multiple zeta values. The Butcher group is presented as a unifying structure in numerical integration of ordinary differential equations and applied in quantum field theory. The paper provides a thoroughly written access to the topic.