A characterization of hyperelliptic Jacobians (Q1313515)

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A characterization of hyperelliptic Jacobians
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    A characterization of hyperelliptic Jacobians (English)
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    3 November 1994
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    Let \(C\) be a smooth curve of genus \(g\), \(J(C)\) its Jacobian and \(\Theta\) the Theta divisor on \(J(C)\). It is a well known result that the dimension of the singularity locus \(\text{sing} (\Theta)\) is \(g-4\) for nonhyperelliptic \(C\) and \(g-3\) for hyperelliptic curves \(C\). This statement is part of a criterion characterizing Jacobians of hyperelliptic curves among all principally polarized abelian varieties. The main theorem of the paper under consideration is: A principally polarized abelian variety \((X,\Theta)\) of dimension \(g\) is the Jacobian of a hyperelliptic curve if and only if \(\dim \text{sing} (\Theta) \leq g-3\) and there exists a global section of the sheaf \({\mathcal O}_ \Theta (\Theta)\) whose zero locus admits nonreduced components.
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    Theta divisor on Jacobian
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    dimension of the singularity locus
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    characterizing Jacobians of hyperelliptic curves among all principally polarized abelian varieties
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    principally polarized abelian variety
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