A \(\Pi_ 2^ 1\) singleton incompatible with \(0^ \#\) (Q1315458)

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A \(\Pi_ 2^ 1\) singleton incompatible with \(0^ \#\)
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    A \(\Pi_ 2^ 1\) singleton incompatible with \(0^ \#\) (English)
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    10 March 1994
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    It is shown that there is a \(\Pi_ 2^ 1\) formula \(\Phi\) of second- order number theory such that if at most one real can satisfy \(\Phi\) in any model of ZF, if \(V=L\), then no real satisfies it, and it is consistent that some \(b\) satisfies it and \(L\) and \(L[b]\) have the same cardinals. The latter consistency is via a class forcing over the minimal model of ZF. The result is motivated by Solovay's conjecture on \(\Pi_ 2^ 1\) reals.
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    0 sharp
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    consistency
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    class forcing
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    Solovay's conjecture
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    \(\Pi_ 2^ 1\) reals
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