Topology of the space of nondegenerate curves (Q1324686)

We calculate the number of homotopy classes of nondegenerate closed immersed curves in standard affine real \(n\)-dimensional space \(\mathbb{A}^ n = \mathbb{R}^ n\), the sphere \(S^ n\), and the real projective space \(\mathbb{P}^ n\), as well as the number of homotopy classes of vector- nondegenerate closed immersed curves in \(\mathbb{R}^ n\).