On determining the points of the second coefficient body \((a_ 4,a_ 3,a_ 2)\) for bounded real univalent functions (Q1330239)

Let \(S(b)\), \(0<b<1\), denote the class of functions of the form \(f(z) = b(z + a_ 2 z^ 2 + a_ 3z^ 3 + \dots)\) in the disc \(U = \{z; | z | < 1\}\), univalent and fulfilling the condition \(| f(z) |<1\) in \(U\). Let \(S_ R (b)\) denote the subclass of the class \(S(b)\) of functions \(f\) such that \(a_ n = \overline a_ n\), \(n = 2,3, \dots\). In the class \(S(b)\) of bounded univalent functions \(f\), the maximizer of the coefficient \(a_ n\) is essentially open from \(n=4\) upwards. Moreover, the complicated structure of the coefficient bodies \((a_ 3,a_ 2)\) and \((a_ 4, a_ 3, a_ 2)\) suggests the evident fact that the coefficient body problem itself is a very difficult one and cannot give much help in maximizing singular \(a_ n\)-coefficients in general. Thus, the problem of determining the first coefficient bodies seems to be important. In some current papers, partial results concerning the very determination of the coefficient body \((a_ 4, a_ 3, a_ 2)\) in the class \(S_ R(b)\) of bounded real univalent functions were obtained [for example, in: \textit{O. Tammi}, Extremum problems for bounded univalent functions. II. (1982; Zbl 0481.30020)]. In this present paper the authors investigate the remaining most difficult cases of the form of Schiffer's differential equation, and as consequence, they give all the boundary points of the coefficient body \((a_ 4, a_ 3, a_ 2)\) in the clas \(S_ R(b)\).