Lacunary interpolation by cosine polynomials (Q1333032)

The author proves two theorems. The first and main one reads as follows: Given a positive even integer \(M\) and the equidistant nodes \(\{x_ k\}^{n-1}_{k=0}\), \(n\geq 1\), in \([0,\pi]\), there exists a unique trigonometric polynomial \(T(x)\in \tau_ N\), where \(\tau_ N:= \text{span}\{1,\cos x,\cos 2x,\dots,\cos(N-1)x\}\), depending on \(n\) such that \(T(x_ k)= \alpha_ k\); \(T^{(M)}(x_ k)= \beta_ k\) \((k= 0,1,\dots,n-1)\) for any given \(2n (= N)\) complex numbers \(\{\alpha_ k\}\) and \(\{\beta_ k\}\).