Koszul property and Poincaré series of matrix bialgebras of type \(A_ n\) (Q1360890)

The author discusses the bialgebras defined by means of Yang-Baxter operators which verify the Hecke equation. Such bialgebras are called the matrix bialgebras of type \(A_n\). The author defines the Schur algebra of a matrix bialgebra of type \(A_n\) which is called the \(R\)-Schur algebra. The double centralizer theorem is shown for this algebra. Using the \(R\)-Schur algebra, the Poincaré series of the matrix bialgebra is calculated. The author proves that the matrix bialgebra of type \(A_n\) is a Koszul algebra. Using this fact, the formula is given for calculating the Poincaré series of the matrix bialgebra via the ones of the quantum planes.