Icosahedral Galois extensions and elliptic curves (Q1360923)
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English | Icosahedral Galois extensions and elliptic curves |
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Icosahedral Galois extensions and elliptic curves (English)
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22 April 1998
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This paper is devoted to the last unsolved case of the Artin conjecture in two dimensions. Given an irreducible two-dimensional complex representation of the absolute Galois group of a number field \(F\), the Artin conjecture states that the associated \(L\)-function is entire. The conjecture has been proven in all cases except the icosahedral one. The way one proves it is to use lifting techniques to construct a cuspidal modular form whose \(L\)-function coincides with the given one. In the paper, icosahedral representations \(\rho\) for \(F=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt 5)\) are constructed and their \(L\)-series are computed explicitly. Then it is shown that the existence of a modular form \(f\) whose \(L\)-function coincides with \(L(s,\rho)\) only up to a certain ideal will already imply the Artin conjecture for this representation \(\rho\).
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icosahedral Galois extensions
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elliptic curves
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Artin conjecture
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absolute Galois group
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\(L\)-function
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icosahedral representation
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