Cubature formulas in harmonic spaces of Bergman--Polovinkin type (Q1363472)

The author studies Hermitian cubature formulas for functions in the space \(b^1_2(\Omega)\) with nodes at \(x_1 , \ldots, x_N\) in a bounded domain \(\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n\), \(n\geq2\). Here \(b^1_2(\Omega)\) is the space of Bergman-Polovinkin type of harmonic functions in \(L_2 (\Omega)\) whose first derivatives are in \(L_2(\Omega)\), too. The error of a formula is a bounded functional defined as \(l_N\) \[ (l_N, \varphi) = \int \limits_\Omega \varphi(x) dx - \frac{1}{N} \sum_{j=1}^N \sum_{l=0}^{\infty}\sum_{|\alpha|=l} C_{\alpha,l}^{(j)} \frac{D^{\alpha} \varphi(x_j)}{\alpha!}. \] A characteristic of quality for a cubature formula with \(b^1 _2(\Omega)\)-bounded error \(l_N\) is its \(b^1 _2(\Omega)^*\)-norm \[ |l_N|b^1 _2(\Omega)^*|= \sup\limits_{|\varphi|b^1_2(\Omega)|=1}|(l_N, \varphi)|. \] The main result of the article is a theorem on existence of a \(b_2^1(\Omega)\)-optimal cubature formula, i.e. a formula whose error has minimal \(b^1_2(\Omega)^*\)-norm which is exact at functions in the space under consideration.