Boundedness of the multiplicities for the systems of generalized exponents that are uniformly minimal in \(L_ 2\) (Q1363925)

Let \(\Lambda= \{\lambda_k\}_{k\geq 1}\) be a countable set of complex numbers and let \(\{m_k\}_{k\geq 1}\) be a sequence of positive integers. A system of generalized exponents corresponding to the set \(\Lambda\) and to the sequence of multipliers \(\{m_k\}_{k\geq 1}\) is the set of functions \[ \{t^s\exp(i\lambda_kt)\},\quad s=0,1,\dots, m_k-1,\quad \lambda_k\in\Lambda.\tag{1} \] Recall that a system of functions \(\{f_k\}\) in a Banach space is defined to be uniformly minimal if \(\text{dist}(f_n, F^{(n)})>\gamma|f_n|\) for all \(n\) and some \(\gamma>0\), where \(F^{(n)}\) is the linear hull of the elements \(f_k\) with \(f\neq n\). The following theorem is proved: If the system of generalized exponents (1) is uniformly minimal in the space \(L_2(0,1)\), then \(\sup_{k\geq 1} m_k<\infty\). The result shows in particular that the uniform boundedness of the multiplicities is a necessary condition for (1) to form a basis in \(L_2(0,1)\).