Cogrowth of groups and a matrix of Redheffer (Q1369348)

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Cogrowth of groups and a matrix of Redheffer
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    Cogrowth of groups and a matrix of Redheffer (English)
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    22 February 1998
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    Let \(G\) be a group given by a presentation \(G=F/N\), where \(F\) is free with basis \(B=\{a_1,\dots,a_n\}\). For \(g\in G\) and \(c\in B^{\pm 1}\) let \(W(k,g,c)\) be the set of words in \(F\) having freely reduced length \(k\), which end in \(c\) and which represent \(g\). Let \(w(k,g,c)=|W(k,g,c)|\). We call the function \(\Gamma(k)=\sum_{c\in B^{\pm 1}} w(k,\text{id}_G,c)\) the cogrowth function for this presentation \(G=F/N\). Here, for a torsion-free group \(G\), a relationship is described between \(\Gamma(k)\) and the Riemann hypothesis.
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    cogrowth of groups
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    Redheffer matrix
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    presentations
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    words
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    reduced lengths
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    cogrowth functions
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    Riemann hypothesis
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