A method for approximate construction of the basic component in the class of functions of bounded variation (Q1375679)

The article considers the construction of a stable approximation of the basic components in an experimental spectrum. Conditions of independence and nondegeneracy are introduced for the local resonance nonhomogeneities and the basic component, which is treated as a continuous smooth function whose local variation is substantially less that the variation of the local nonhomogeneities. The problem of approximating the basic component is shown to have a unique solution under these conditions. A stable algorithm is developed for the construction of the basic component. The algorithm is applied to construct the basic component from typical spectrometric data, and the results are compared with other known basic-component fitting methods. The model under consideration is of the form \[ B(x)=S(x)+l(x) \] where \[ S(x)=\sum_{i=1}^{} J_i\Phi(x,\zeta_i,p),x\in[x_l,x_m],\Phi(x,p)\in L_2, B(x)\in L_2, l(x)\in C, \] \(N\) is the number of isolated resonances, \(J_i\) is the intensity of the \(i\)-th resonance, \(J_i>J_0>0\). The function \(l(x)\) is a mixture of the basic components near isolated resonances.