Remarks on Littlewood-Paley functions and singular integrals (Q1396374)

We take \(\psi \in L^1(\mathbb{R}^n)\) satisfying \(\int \psi (x)dx =0\), and define the Littlewood-Paley function by \[ S_{\psi}f(x)= \left( \int_0^{\infty} |\psi_{t}*f(x) |^2 \frac{dt}{t} \right)^{1/2}, \] and the singular integral \[ T_{\psi}f(x)= \int_0^{\infty} \psi_{t}*f(x) \frac{dt}{t}. \] The authors prove the following: Let \[ N_{\psi}(f)(x) = \sup_{k \in Z} |p_{2^k}*f(x) |\text{ and } M_{\psi}(f)(x) = \sup_{t>0} ||\psi_t |*f(x) |, \] where \(p(x) = \int_1^2 |\psi_t(x) |dt/t\). Suppose there exists \(\varepsilon >0\) such that \[ \int_1^2 |\hat{\psi}(t \xi) |^2 dt \leq C \min ( |\xi |^{\varepsilon} , |\xi |^{-\varepsilon }) \quad \text{for all} \quad \xi \in \mathbb{R}^n \setminus \{ 0 \}. \] If \(N_{\psi}\) is bounded on \(L^r(\mathbb{R}^n)\) for some \(r \in (1, \infty)\), then \(S_{\psi}\) is bounded on \(L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)\) for all \(p \in (2, 2r/(r-1))\) and \(T_{\psi}\) is bounded on \(L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)\) for all \(p \in (2r/(r+1), 2r/(r-1))\). If \(M_{\psi}\) is bounded on \(L^r(\mathbb{R}^n)\) for some \(r \in (1, \infty)\), then \(S_{\psi}\) is bounded on \(L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)\) for all \(p \in (2r/(r+1),2)\). These results are improvements of results of \textit{Y. Ding, D. Fan} and \textit{Y. Pan} [Hokkaido Math. J. 29, 537-552 (2000; Zbl 0973.42009)]. To prove these results, they consider the generalized Littlewood-Paley function.