On the Laplacian spectral radius of a tree. (Q1399261)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1956813
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    On the Laplacian spectral radius of a tree.
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1956813

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      On the Laplacian spectral radius of a tree. (English)
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      30 July 2003
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      The Laplacian matrix of a graph is the difference of the diagonal matrix of its vertex degrees and its adjacency matrix. The Laplacian spectral radius of a graph is the largest eigenvalue of its Laplacian matrix. This paper gives upper bounds on the Laplacian spectral radius of trees, in terms of the size of a maximum matching in it, and the number of vertices. In several cases, it is shown that the bounds are sharp.
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      matching number
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      retraction
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      Laplacian matrix
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      eigenvalue
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