Determinants and multiplicative functionals on quaternion matrices (Q1399929)
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English | Determinants and multiplicative functionals on quaternion matrices |
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Determinants and multiplicative functionals on quaternion matrices (English)
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30 July 2003
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A functional \(f:M\to N\) is called multiplicative if \(f(m_1m_2)=f(m_1)f(m_2)\) for any \(m_1,m_2\in M\). Determinants of real, complex matrices are multiplicative functionals. Let \(H\) be the quaternion division ring. The main theorem of this paper claims that if the functional \(f:M_n(H)\to H\) (\(n\geq 2\)) is multiplicative, then there exists a unique multiplicative functional \(g:\mathbb{R}^+\cup\{0\}\to H\), such that \(f=g\circ f_0\) where \(f_0: M_n(H)\to\mathbb{R}^+\cup\{0\}\) is defined by \(f_0(A)=\sqrt{\det\chi_A}\). As a consequence, there does not exist any extension of the determinants of real matrices to quaternion matrices as a multiplicative functional. Moreover, in some sense, the definition of determinants for quaternion matrices is unique.
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quaternion matrix
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multiplicative functional
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determinant
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quaternion division ring
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