Binding conditions for atomic \(N\)-electron systems in non-relativistic QED (Q1424264)

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Binding conditions for atomic \(N\)-electron systems in non-relativistic QED
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    Binding conditions for atomic \(N\)-electron systems in non-relativistic QED (English)
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    11 March 2004
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    The conditions for the existence of the ground state of atoms within non-relativistic QED are examined. It is proved that the energy required to remove a single electron from an \(N\)-electron atom is positive, i. e., an atom is stable relative to ionzation.
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    \(N\)-electron atom non-relativistic QED many-body Schrödinger operator binding energy ionization energy ground-state helium atom
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