On the holomorphic rank-2 vector bundles with trivial discriminant over non-Kähler elliptic bundles (Q1425550)

Let \(X\) be a smooth connected compact complex surface. A classical problem is to determine the pairs \((c_{1}, c_{2}) \in NS(X) \times {\mathbb Z},\) for which there exists a holomorphic rank-2 vector bundle \(E\) on \(X,\) having Chern classes \(c_{1} = c_{1}\) and \(c_{2} = c_{2}.\) In contrasts to projective surfaces, for non-projective surfaces, there is a natural necessary condition for the existence problem : \[ \Delta(c_{1}, c_{2}): = \frac{1}{2}(c_{2} - \frac{c_{1}^{2}}{4}) \geq 0. \] The authors consider the case when \(X\) is a non-Kaehler elliptic bundle over a curve \(B\) of genus at least 2. Theorem 4.1. Let \(X \rightarrow B\) be a non-Kaehler elliptic bundle, and consider \((c_{1}, c_{2}) \in NS(X) \times {\mathbb Z}\) such that \(\Delta(c_{1}, c_{2}) = 0,\) and \(c_{1} \notin 2NS(X).\) Then there exists a double covering \(C \rightarrow B,\) and a line bundle \(L\) over \(Y = X\times_{B}C \rightarrow C\) such that, denoting by \(\varphi : Y \rightarrow X\) the induced double covering, the rank-2 vector bundle \(\varphi_{*}L\) has Chern classes \(c_{1}\) and \(c_{2}\) if and only if the map \(\widehat{c_{1}}[2] : J_{B}[2] \rightarrow E[2]\) induced between the 2-torsion elements is not surjective.