Theorems stated by Ramanujan. IV: Theorems on approximate integration and summation of series. (Q1440616)

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Theorems stated by Ramanujan. IV: Theorems on approximate integration and summation of series.
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    Theorems stated by Ramanujan. IV: Theorems on approximate integration and summation of series. (English)
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    1928
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    Hier handelt es sich um sechs Sätze, die in dem vorstehend erwähnten Briefe unter VII aufgeführt sind und in den ``Collected papers'' p. XXVI, XXVII und 350 zu finden sind. Es sei erwähnt: \[ \begin{multlined} (1)\quad \sum_1^x n^2 \log n=\frac 16 x(x+1)(2x+1)\log x-\frac 19 x^3+\frac{1}{4\pi^2} \left(1+\frac{1}{2^3}+\cdots \right) \\ +\frac{x}{12}\frac{1}{360x}+\cdots. \end{multlined} \] \[ (2)\quad 1+x+\frac{x^2}{2!}+\cdots +\frac{x^x}{x!} \vartheta=\frac{e^x}{2},\;\text{wobei} \] \[ \vartheta=\frac 13+\frac{4}{135(x+k)} \] ist und hierin \(k\) zwischen \(\frac{8}{45}\) und \(\frac{2}{21}\) liegt. \[ (3)\quad \sum_0^\infty \left( \frac{x^2}{n!} \right)^5 = \frac{\sqrt 5}{4\pi^2} \cdot \frac{e^{5x}}{5x^2-x+\vartheta}, \;\text{wobei}\;\vartheta \to 0 \;\text{für}\;x \to +\infty. \] (5) Es ist sehr genau \[ \frac{1}{1001}+\frac{1}{1002^2}+ \frac{3}{1003^3}+\frac{4^2}{1004^4}+\cdots =\frac{1}{1000}-10^{-440} \cdot 1,0125. \] \[ (6)\quad \int_0^a e^{-x^2}dx=\frac 12 \sqrt \pi-\frac{e^{-a^2}\mid}{\mid 2a}+\frac{1\mid}{\mid a} +\frac{2\mid}{\mid 2a}+\frac{3\mid}{\mid a}+\frac{4\mid}{\mid 2a}+\cdots. \]
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