An expression for the remainder in the expansion of a function in a series of positive integral powers of the variables. (Q1470575)
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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2610729
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| English | An expression for the remainder in the expansion of a function in a series of positive integral powers of the variables. |
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2610729 |
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An expression for the remainder in the expansion of a function in a series of positive integral powers of the variables. (English)
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1917
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Es sei \(f(x,y)\) eine Funktion von zwei Veränderlichen, für welche \(\frac{\partial^{m+n+2}}{\partial x^{m+1}\partial y^{n+1}}\) existiert und stetig ist. Dann gilt für das Restglied \(R_{mn}\) der \textit{Taylor}schen Entwicklung \[ f(x,y)=f(0,0)+\sum_{\overset{r\leqq m}{s\leqq n}} \frac{x^ry^s}{r!s!}\frac{\partial^{r+s}f(0,0)}{\partial x^r\partial y^s}+R_{mn} \] die folgende Darstellung \[ \begin{multlined} R_{mn}=\int_0^x du\frac{(x-u)^m}{m!} \frac{\partial^{m+1}f(u,y)}{\partial u^{m+1}}+\int_0^y dv\frac{(y-v)^n}{n!} \frac{\partial^{n+1}f(x,v)}{\partial v^{n+1}} \\ -\int_0^x du\int_0^y dv \frac{(x-u)^m(y-v)^n}{m!n!} \frac{\partial^{m+n+2}f(u,v)}{\partial u^{m+1}\partial v^{n+1}}. \end{multlined} \] Auch die entsprechende allgemeinere Formel für Funktionen von mehreren (insbesondere für drei Veränderliche) wird angedeutet.
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