Note on a generalization of \textit{Montmort's} series. (Q1491827)
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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2640535
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| English | Note on a generalization of \textit{Montmort's} series. |
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2640535 |
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Note on a generalization of \textit{Montmort's} series. (English)
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1907
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Neben die Formel \[ (1)\quad\quad \sum_1^\infty u_nx^r=\frac{u_1x}{1-x}+\varDelta u_1\;\frac{x^2}{(1-x)^2}+\varDelta^2u_1\;\frac{x^3}{(1-x)^3}+\dots \] \[ (2)\quad\quad \sum_1^\infty u_n^r=\frac{x}{1-x}\;u_1+\frac{x^2}{(1-x)(1-qx)}\;\varDelta u_1+\frac{x^3}{(1-x)(1-qx)(1-q^2x)}\;\varDelta^(2)u_1+\dots, \] wo \[ \begin{aligned} & \varDelta u_n=u_{n+1}-u_n=(D-1)u_n,\\ & \varDelta^(2)u_n=u_{n+2}-(q+1)u_{n+1}+qu_n=(D-1)(D-q)u_n,\\ & \varDelta^(r)u_n=u_{n+3}-[n]u_{n+r-1}+\cdots +(-1)^rq^{\frac{1}{2}r(r-1)}u_n=(D-1)(D-q)\dots(D-q^{r-1})u_n.\end{aligned} \] Für \(q=1\) geht Gleichung (2) in (1) über. Als Anwendung: \[ \frac{x}{1-b}+\frac{x^2}{1-qb}+\frac{x^3}{1-q^2b}+\cdots=\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{bx}{1-qx}+\frac{b^2x}{1-q^2x}+\cdots \] \[ =\frac{x}{(1-b)(1-x)}+\frac{qbx^2(q-1)}{(1-b)(1-qb)(1-x)(1-qx)} \] \[ +\frac{qb^2x^2(q-1)(q^2-1)}{(1-b)(1-qb)(1-q^2b)(1-x)(1-qx)(1-q^2x)} \] \[ +\frac{q^3b^3x^4(q-1)(q^2-1)(q^3-1)}{(1-b)(1-qb)(1-q^2b)(1-q^3b)(1-x)(1-qx)(1-q^2x)(1-q^3x)}+\dots. \] In der zweiten Note wird die Formel (2) auf die Potenzreihe für ln\((1+x)\) angewandt, um ln\(\,\frac{2}{3}\) zu berechnen. (Siehe auch JFM 39.0316.02)
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