Remarks on the memoir entitled ``On a numerical tableau and its application to certain transcendents'' by E. Catalan. (Q1539978)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2696094
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    Remarks on the memoir entitled ``On a numerical tableau and its application to certain transcendents'' by E. Catalan.
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2696094

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      Remarks on the memoir entitled ``On a numerical tableau and its application to certain transcendents'' by E. Catalan. (English)
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      1887
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      Es sei \(S\) eine unbedingt convergente Reihe, dann ist \[ S = S_1 +S_2 + S_3 + \cdots = \varSigma_1 + \varSigma_2 + \varSigma_3 + \cdots, \] vorausgesetzt dass \[ \begin{aligned} & S = u_1 + u_2 + u_3 + u_4 + u_5 + \cdots,\\ & S_1 = u_1 + u_3 + u_5 + u_7 + u_9 + \cdots,\\ & S_2 = u_2 + u_6 + u_{10} + u_{14} + u_{18} + \cdots\\ & \hdotsfor1\\ & \varSigma_1 = u_1 + u_2 + u_4 + u_8 + u_{16} + \cdots,\\ & \varSigma_2 = u_3 + u_6 + u_{12} + u_{24} + u_{48} + \cdots,\\ & \hdotsfor1\end{aligned} \] Es ist auch \(P = P_1P_2P_3 \dots{} = \Pi_1 \Pi_2 \Pi_3 \dots{}\), wenn man annimmt \(u_n = \log v_n\), \(S = \log P\), \(S_n = \log P_n\), \(\varSigma_n = \log \Pi_n.\) Der Verf. giebt zahlreiche Anwendungen von dieser Formel. Beispiel: Ist \(u_n = q^n\), so folgt: \[ \frac{1}{1-q} + \frac{q}{1-q^2} + \frac{q^2}{1-q^4} + \frac{q^4}{1-q^8} + \cdots = F(q) + F(q^3) + F(q^5) + \cdots, \] \[ F(q) = q + q^2 + q^4 + q^8 + \cdots . \]
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