Abundance theorem for semi log canonical threefolds (Q1567175)

The abundance theorem for semi log canonical surfaces is proved by \textit{D. Abramovich, L.-Y. Fong, S. Keel, J. Kollár} and \textit{J. McKernan} [in: Flips and abundance for algebraic threefolds, Summer Seminar Univ. Utah 1991, Astérisque 211, 139-158 (1992; Zbl 0799.14017)]. In this paper is proved the following theorem (abundance theorem for semi log canonical threefolds): Let \((X,{\Delta})\) be a proper semi log canonical threefold with \(K_X+\Delta\) nef. Then \(K_X+\Delta\) is semiample. This theorem is a generalization of the abundance theorem for log canonical threefolds proved by \textit{S. Keel, K. Matsuki} and \textit{J. McKernan} [Duke Math. J. 75, 99-119 (1994; Zbl 0818.14007)].