Perturbations of isolated eigenvalues (Q1567583)

Let \(T\) be a closed linear operator in a Banach space \(X\). Let \(\lambda\) be an isolated simple eigenvalue of \(T\) with eigenvector \(\varphi\) and eigenprojection \(E(\lambda)\). Let \(M\) be a further closed linear operator in \(X\). Assume that \((T- z)^{-1} M\in{\mathfrak B}(X)\) for some \(z\) in the resolvent set of \(T\) and let \[ (T-\lambda 1)^{-1}(1- E(\lambda))M\in{\mathfrak B}(X). \] Assume \(\varepsilon\in \mathbb{C}\) and define \(T_\varepsilon= T+\varepsilon M\). Then \(T(\varepsilon)\) has a unique simple eigenvalue \(\mu(\varepsilon)\) for sufficiently small \(|\varepsilon|\), \(\lim_{\varepsilon\to 0} \mu(\varepsilon)= \lambda\), and also the eigenfunctions of \(T(\varepsilon)\) tend to \(\varphi\) as \(\varepsilon\to 0\).