Fractional latin squares, simplex algebras, and generalized quotients (Q1569869)
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English | Fractional latin squares, simplex algebras, and generalized quotients |
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Fractional latin squares, simplex algebras, and generalized quotients (English)
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12 February 2001
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This is an important paper containing a number of quite general results but rather than provide too many details, I will simply quote the author's abstract. Recently the authors defined the concept of a weighted quasigroup, and showed that each weighted quasigroup is the amalgamation of a quasigroup. Similar results were obtained for symmetric and other types of quasigroups. Here we first introduce the closely related concept of a fractional latin square and show that every fractional latin square is the amalgamation of a latin square; we also show that every symmetric fractional latin square is the fractional amalgamation of a symmetric latin square; and we obtain some further similar results about some other types of fractional latin squares. We then introduce the concept of a simplex algebra, and we show that our results about weighted quasigroups and fractional latin squares can be given a very natural geometric formulation in terms of projections of simplex algebras. We also show how our results can be viewed as statements concerning a generalization of the standard quotient construction defined on an algebraic system.
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amalgamation
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latin squares
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quasigroups
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quotient
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simplex
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