On a Galoisian approach to the splitting of separatrices (Q1576401)

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On a Galoisian approach to the splitting of separatrices
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    On a Galoisian approach to the splitting of separatrices (English)
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    2 January 2001
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    There is a very interesting connection between two different approaches to the nonintegrability of two degree of freedom analytic Hamiltonian systems with a homoclinic orbit to a saddle-center equilibrium point. From one side, it is the algebraic Galois differential approach. Galois differential approach by using a sophisticated version of Ziglin's nonintegrability theorem on the complex analytical variational equations associated to a particular integral curve. From the other side, a theorem of Lerman on the existence of transversal homoclinic orbits in the real part of the phase space. The authors use an interpretation of Lerman's theorem given by Grotta-Ragazzo.
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    Hamiltonian systems
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    homoclinic orbit
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    Ziglin nonintegrability theorem
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    Lerman theorem
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    Galois differential approach
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