Approximation of discrete functions, and Chebyshev polynomials orthogonal on a uniform grid (Q1585614)

Denote \(\overline\Omega_{N+2m} :=\{-m,-m+1, \dots,-1,0,1,\dots, N-1+m\}\). The author studies the approximation of discrete functions of the form \(f:\overline \Omega_{N+2m} \to\mathbb{R}\) by algebraic polynomials on the grid \(\Omega_N :=\{0,1, \dots, N-1\}\). On the basis of two systems of Chebyshev polynomials orthogonal on the sets \(\Omega_{N+m}\) and \(\Omega_N\), respectively, he constructs a linear operator \(Y_{n+2m,N}(f;x)\), acting in the space of discrete functions as algebraic polynomials, and gets an interesting upper estimation for \(|f(x)- Y_{n+2m,N} (f;x)|\).