Systems of linear congruences with individual moduli (Q1590657)

Consider a column \(Q\) of \(n\) integers \(\geq 2\) and an integral \(n\times n\) matrix \(A.\) It gives a map \(V \to V\) on the set of integral \(n\)-tuples \(x\) such that \(0 \leq x < Q.\) Namely, \(x \mapsto Ax\) (mod \(Q\)). The matrix \(A\) is called \(Q\)-regular, if the map is bijective. The question is to characterize the \(Q\)-regular matrices. If all entries of \(Q\) are the same number \(q,\) then the answer is: the matrix is regular if and only if it is invertible modulo \(q,\) i.e., its determinant is coprime with \(q. \) In general, the answer is quite complicated. It is simpler in the case when \( Q = rQ'\) with pairwise coprime entries \(\geq 2\) in \(Q'.\)