Traces of one class of singular differential operators. The Lidskii-Sadovnichii method (Q1596167)

The author considers in the space \(L_2]0,\infty)\) the differential operator generated by the expression \[ l(y)\equiv (-1)^n \frac{d^{2n}y}{dx^{2n}} +xy,\quad n\in\mathbb N \] and general boundary conditions at point \( x=0 \) which fix the self-conjugated extension \[ U_m(y)\equiv \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k_m} a_{mj}y^{(k_m-j)}(0) = 0,\quad a_{m0}=1,\quad k_n<k_{n-1}<\dots<k_1<2n. \] For such operators the Lidsky-Sadovnichy method is used to calculate the regularized traces of all orders, i.e., the sums \[ \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty ]\lambda_k^m - A_m(k)[, \] where \(\lambda_k\) are the eigen values of the operator, \(A_m(k)\) are the concrete numbers providing the series convergence and \(m\) is a positive integer.