Real functions in weighted Hardy spaces (Q1608593)

For a function \(w\in L^1\) on the unit circle with \(w\geq 0\) and \(\log w\in L^1\), let \[ I_w= {H^p\over \varphi} \cap{\overline {H^p\over\overline \varphi}} \] where \(\varphi\in H^p\) is an outer function such that \(|\varphi |^p=w\). The following problem is considered: when \(I_w\) contains no nonconstant functions. In the case \(p=2\), this is equivalent to the problem on exposed points in \(H^1\). It is shown that the answer depends only on the local behaviour of \(w\). In addition, if \(I_w\) contains a nonconstant function, then there exist a real-valued measure \(V\) singular with respect to the Lebesgue measure such that \((\int{s+z \over s-z} dV(\xi))^{-1}\in I_w\).