The \(S'\)-convolution with singular kernels in the Euclidean case and the product domain case (Q1614699)

In this paper, the authors study the \(S'\)-convolution with singular kernels in both the Euclidean case and the product domain case where \(S'\) is the space of tempered distributions. In the Euclidean case, they obtain the main result which is the following interesting theorem. Theorem: Let \(f\in S'\), then the following statements are equivalent: (a) \(f\in w^nD_{L^1}'\), (b) \(f\) is \(S'\)-convolvable with the class \(K\), where \(w^nD_{L^1}' = \{f\in D': w^{-n} f\in D_{L^1}'\}\), \(w = (1+|x|^2)^{1/2}\) for \(x\in\mathbb{R}^n\), \(D'\) is the space of distributions and \(D_{L^1}'\) is the dual of \[ \dot B=\{\varphi\in C^\infty :\partial^\alpha \varphi \to 0\text{ as } |x|\to \infty,\text{ for each multi-index }\alpha\}. \] The class \(K\) is the class of distributions f.p.\(k\) (the finite part of the integral \(\int k(y)\varphi(y)dy\)) and \(|k(y)|\leq C/|y|^n\), \(y\neq 0\) and \(C\) is a constant. Also for the product domain case, they obtain the following theorem. Theorem. Let \(f\in S'\), then the following statements are equivalent: (a) \(f\in w_1 w_2 D_{L_1}'\), (b) \(f\) is \(S'\)-convolvable with the class \(P\), where \(P\) is the class of distributions p.v.\(k(x_1,x_2)\) (the principal value of the integral \(\iint k(x_1,x_2)\varphi(x_1,x_2)dx_1dx_2)\).