Thermodynamic volume product in spherically symmetric and axisymmetric spacetime (Q1629663)

Summary: We have examined the thermodynamic volume products for spherically symmetric and axisymmetric spacetime in the framework of \textit{extended phase space}. Such volume products are usually formulated in terms of the outer horizon (\(\mathcal{H}^+\)) and the inner horizon (\(\mathcal{H}^-\)) of black hole (BH) spacetime. Besides volume product, the other thermodynamic formulations like \textit{volume sum, volume minus, and volume division} are considered for a wide variety of spherically symmetric spacetime and axisymmetric spacetime. Like area (or entropy) product of multihorizons, the mass-independent (universal) features of volume products sometimes also \textit{fail}. In particular, for a spherically symmetric AdS spacetime, the simple thermodynamic volume product of \(\mathcal{H}^\pm\) is not mass-independent. In this case, more complicated combinations of outer and inner horizon volume products are indeed mass-independent. For a particular class of spherically symmetric cases, i.e., Reissner Nordström BH of Einstein gravity and Kehagias-Sfetsos BH of Hořava Lifshitz gravity, the thermodynamic volume products of \(\mathcal{H}^\pm\) are indeed \textit{universal}. For axisymmetric class of BH spacetime in Einstein gravity, all the combinations are \textit{mass-dependent}. There has been no chance to formulate any combinations of volume product relation to be mass-independent. Interestingly, \textit{only the rotating BTZ black hole} in 3D provides that the volume product formula is mass-independent, i.e., \textit{universal,} and hence it is quantized.