The visualization of the space probability distribution for a particle moving in a double ring-shaped Coulomb potential (Q1632690)

Summary: The analytical solutions to a double ring-shaped Coulomb potential (RSCP) are presented. The visualizations of the space probability distribution (SPD) are illustrated for the two- (contour) and three-dimensional (isosurface) cases. The quantum numbers \((n, l, m)\) are mainly relevant for those \textit{quasi}-quantum numbers \((n', l', m')\) via the double RSCP parameter \(c\). The SPDs are of circular ring shape in spherical coordinates. The properties for the relative probability values (RPVs) \(P\) are also discussed. For example, when we consider the special case \((n, l, m) = (6,5, 0)\), the SPD moves towards two poles of \(z\)-axis when \(P\) increases. Finally, we discuss the different cases for the potential parameter \(b\), which is taken as negative and positive values for \(c > 0\). Compared with the particular case \(b = 0\), the SPDs are shrunk for \(b = - 0.5\), while they are spread out for \(b = 0.5\).