Interpolation problems for entire functions induced by regular hexagons (Q1642301)

The goal of this article is to obtain some results in the theory of entire functions of exponential type (e.f.e.t.) by applying some technique connected with elliptic functions. Let \(D\) be the regular hexagon with vertices \(t_1=-2\beta\), \(t_k=\beta t_{k-1}\), and \(k=\overline{2,6}\), where \(\beta=\exp(\pi i/3)\), and the edges \(l_k\) are enumerated in the order of a positive traversal of the boundary \(\partial D\). Let \(\sigma_k(z)=z+a_k\), \(a_k=\{2i\sqrt3, k = 1; i\sqrt3-3, k=2;-3-i\sqrt3, k=3\}\), and \(a_{k+3}=-a_k\). Let \(\Gamma\) be ``half'' of the boundary \(\partial D\). The authors consider the linear difference equation \[ f(z)+\sum\limits^6_{k=1}\lambda_kf[\sigma_k(z)]=g(z),\quad z\in D,\lambda_k\neq 0\,, \eqno(1) \] under the following assumptions: 1. The solution \(f(z)\) is holomorphic outside \(\Gamma\) and \(f(\infty)=0\). On every compact set in \(\Gamma\), the boundary values \(f^\pm(t)\) are Hölder continuous, and at the nodes of \(\Gamma\), they admit only logarithmic singularities. This class of solutions is denoted by B. 2. The free term \(g(z)\) is holomorphic in \(D\) and \(g^+(t)\in H(\partial D)\). The authors prove that equation (1) is solvable and the solution is unique. Applications are given to the moment problem \(N[(-1)^kt^kF(t), z_0]=\theta_k\) for entire functions of exponential type. It is proved that the power moment problem on four rays is solvable and the solution is unique in the class of the e.f.e.t.'s \(F(z)\) which are Borel associated with \(f(z)\in B\).