Classes of finite solutions to the inverse problem of the logarithmic potential (Q1646265)

A new class of solutions to the inverse problem of the logarithmic potential in the form of a logarithmic function of the ratio of polynomials of the same degree is obtained. Let \[ u(z) =-\frac{a_0}{\sum\limits_{k=1}^n(a_k-b_k)}\ln\prod\limits_{k=1}^n\frac{z-a_k}{z-b_k}\,, \] and \(u(z)\sim\frac{a_0}z\) in a neighborhood of \(\infty\), and suppose that for this function a solution to the inverse problem exists. Then \(z^*(\zeta)\) has a form of \(A_0\ln[P_{n1}(z)/Q_{n1}(z)]\), where \(P_{n1}(z)\) and \(Q_{n1}(z)\) are polynomials of degree \(n\).