Non linear singular drifts and fractional operators: when Besov meets Morrey and Campanato (Q1650756)

Let \(\mathcal{L}^\alpha\) be the Lévy-type operator for \(\alpha\in (0,2)\), i.e., a generalization of the fractional Laplacian operator, \(\theta\) be a real-valued function on \([0,\infty)\times \mathbb R^n\), and \(A_{[\theta]}=(A_l(\theta)(t,x))_{1\leq l\leq n}\) such that \(A_l(\theta)(t,x)=v.p.\int_{\mathbb R^n}k_l(x-y)\theta(t,y)dy\) where \(k_l\) is the associated kernel of the operator \(A_l\). The authors need the two following properties of the operator \(A_{[\theta]}\). The boundedness in \(\dot{B}_q^{s,p}(\mathbb R^n)\) and \(M^{q,a}(\mathbb R^n)\), Besov and Morrey-Campanato spaces, successively, such that \((s,a)\in [0,1)\times [0,n)\) and \((p,q)\in[1,\infty)^2\). Then, the authors consider the following boundary nonlinear value problem: \[ \begin{cases} \partial_t\theta(t,x)-\nabla.(A_{[\theta]}\theta)(t,x)+\mathcal{L}^\alpha\theta(t,x)=0, &\text{ in } [0,\infty)\times\mathbb R^n,\\ \theta(0,x)=\theta_0(x), & \text{ on }\{0\}\times\mathbb R^n,\end{cases}\tag{\(*\)} \] such that \(\theta_0\) is a \(p\)-integrable bounded function on \(\mathbb R^n\). By picking \(\alpha,p,q,a\) in certain ranges, the authors state that \((*)\) has a solution \(\theta(t,\cdot)\) belonging to \(C^\gamma(\mathbb R^n)\), the Hölder space, such that \(\gamma\in(0,\frac{1}{4})\) (Theorems 1 and 2). This latter solution pertains to the same class of functions in \(C^\gamma(\mathbb R^n)\) when we substitute in \((*)\) the operator \(A_{[\theta]}\) with \(A_{[(-\Delta)^{-\eta/2}\theta]}\) for \(\eta\in (0,1)\) (Theorems 3 and 4).